Münzübersicht | Digitaler Ausstellungskatalog

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Xerxes I (486–465 BCE)

Persian king running, with lance and bow

Xerxes I (486–465 BCE)

Persian king running, with lance and bow

Helmeted Head of Athena, on helmet: olive branch

Helmeted Head of Athena, on helmet: olive branch

Head of Athena

Head of Helios

Facing Gorgoneion

Head of the Persian King wearing a jagged crown (schematic)

Bust of Persian King wearing a jagged crown

Head of Athena

Bust of Persian King wearing a jagged crown

Head of Athena

Head of Athena (stylized)

Head of Athena

Head of Athena, on her cheek: Letter Mem

Lily

Ear

Horn (Shofar)

Burning Incensebowl (?)

Beardless male head

Head of a horned lynx

Beardless male head

Alexander III (336–323 BCE)

Shield with caduceus

Deteriorated head of a roaring lion

Head of a roaring lion

Face in frontal view

Blank

Face in frontal view

Alexander III (336–323 BCE) posthumous

Shield

Male head facing left

Male head facing left

Ptolemy I Soter (305–283 BCE)

Bust of Ptolemy I

Ptolemy I Soter (305–283 BCE)

Bust of Ptolemy I

Bust of Ptolemy I

Bust of Ptolemy I

Antiochus I Soter (282–261 BCE)

Bust of Antiochus, wearing a diadem

Ptolemy II Philadelphos (283–246 BCE)

Jugate busts of Ptolemy II and Arsinoe II; Greek: AΔEΛΦΩN (of the siblings)

Ptolemy II Philadelphos (283–246 BCE)

Bust of Ptolemy II

Bust of Ptolemy I

Bust of Ptolemy I

Ptolemy III Euergetes for Berenike II

Bust of Berenice II, veiled, wearing a stephane

Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–164 BCE)

Bust of Antiochus IV, radiate

Head of Tyche

Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–164 BCE)

Bust of Antiochus IV, radiate

Antiochus VII Sidetes (138–129 BCE)

Helmet

Antiochus VII Sidetes (138–129 BCE)

Helmet

Antiochus VII Sidetes (138–129 BCE)

Lily

Antiochos VII Sidetes (138–129 BCE)

Lily

Antiochus VII Sidetes (138–129 BCE)

Lily

Antiochus VII Sidetes (138–129 BCE)

Lily

Antiochus VII Sidetes (138–129 BCE)

Lily

Antiochus VII Sidetes (138–129 BCE)

Bust of Antiochus VII

John Hyrcanus (135–104 BCE)

Double cornucopias; [Paleo-Hebrew: YHWḤNN HKHN HGDWL R’Š ḤḆR HYHWDYM (Yehoḥanan the High Priest and Head of the Council of the Jews)]

John Hyrcanus (135–104 BCE)

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWḤNN HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR HYHWDYM (Yehoḥanan, the High Priest and the Council of the Jews), Greek letter A

John Hyrcanus (135–104 BCE)

Palm leaf; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWḤNN HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR HYHWDYM (Yehoḥanan, the High Priest and the Council of the Jews)

John Hyrcanus (135–104 BCE)

Palm leaf; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWḤNN HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR HYHWDYM (Yehoḥanan, the High Priest and the Council of the Jews)

John Hyrcanus (135–104 BCE)

Double cornucopias; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWḤNN HKHN HGDWL R’Š ḤḆR HYHWDYM (Yehoḥanan the High Priest and Head of the Council of the Jews)

John Hyrcanus (135–104 BCE)

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWḤNN HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR HYHWDYM (Yehoḥanan, the High Priest and the Council of the Jews)

Alexander II Zabinas (129–123 BCE)

Bust of Alexander II, radiate

Alexander II Zabinas (129–123 BCE)

Bust of Alexander II, radiate

Alexander II Zabinas (129–123 BCE)

Bust of Alexander I. with Elephantscalp

Head of Melqart/Hercules with laurel wreath, lion skin around his shoulders

Head of Melqart/Hercules with laurel wreath, lion skin around his shoulders

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Palm leaf; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWNTN HMLK (Yehonathan the king)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ([coin of] king Alexander)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWNTN HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR YH' (Yehonatan the High Priest and the Council of the Jews)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWNTN HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR YH' (Yehonatan the High Priest and the Council of the Jews)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΟΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ([coin of] king Alexander)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΟΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ([coin of] king Alexander)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ([coin of] king Antiochos)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ([coin of] king Antiochos)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWNTN HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR YH'DYM (Yehonatan the High Priest and Council of the Jews)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: YHWNTN KHN GDWL WḤḆR YH'DYM (Yehonatan, High Priest and Council of the Jews)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ([coin of] king Alexander)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

cast flans

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ([coin of] king Alexander)

Alexander Jannaeus (103–76 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ([coin of] king Alexander)

Orodes II (58/57–38 BCE)

Bust of Orodes II facing left

Orodes II (58/57–38 BCE)

Bust of Orodes II facing left

C. Cassius and M. Aquinus

Head of Libertas; Latin: M•AQVINVS•LEG•LIBER - TAS (M[arcus] Aquinus Legatus, Liberty)

Antigonos (Mattathias) (40–37 BCE)

Double cornucopias; Paleo-Hebrew: MTTYH HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR HYHWDYM (Mattataya the high priest and the council of the Jews)

Antigonos (Mattathias) (40–37 BCE)

Double cornucopias; Paleo-Hebrew: MTTYH HKHN HGDWL WḤḆR HYHWDYM (Mattataya the high priest and the council of the Jews)

Antigonos (Mattathias) (40–37 BCE)

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: (retrograde): MTTYH (Mattataya)

Antigonos (Mattathias) (40–37 BCE)

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: (retrograde): MTTYH (Mattataya)

Antigonos (Mattathias) (40–37 BCE)

Cornucopia; Paleo-Hebrew: MTTYH HKHN HG (Mattataya, high priest)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Greek: HΡΩΔ ΒΑCΙΛ ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: HΡΩΔ ΒΑCΙ ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Diadem around a cross; Greek: HΡΩΔΟΥ ΒΑCΙΛΕΩC ([coin of] king Herod)

Antigonos (Mattathias) (40–37 BCE)

Cornucopia; Paleo-Hebrew: MTTYH HKHN HG (Mattataya, high priest)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Cornucopia; Greek: ΒΑCIΛ HΡΩΔ ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: HΡΩΔ ΒΑCΙΛ ([coin of] king Herod)

Antigonos (Mattathias) (40–37 BCE)

Showbread table; Paleo-Hebrew: MTTYH KHN GDL (Mattityah high priest)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: [HΡΩΔ] ΒΑCIΛ ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Anchor; Greek: [HΡΩΔ] ΒΑC.. ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Cornucopia; Greek: HΡΩΔ.. ΒΑCI.. ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Diadem around a cross; Greek: HΡΩΔΟΥ ΒΑCΙΛΕΩC ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Diadem; Greek: HΡΩΔΟΥ ΒΑCΙΛΕΩC ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Diadem; Greek: HΡΩΔΟΥ ΒΑCΙΛΕΩC ([coin of] king Herod)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Greek: HΡΩΔ ΒΑCΙΛ ([coin of] king Herod)

Octavian and Mark Antony

Bust of Octavian; Latin: CAESAR - IMP (Caesar Imperator)

Bust of Marcus Antonius; Latin: M•ANTON•IMP•III•VIR•R•P•C (Abr. Marcus Antonius Imperator Tresvir Reipublicae Constituendae)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Helmet

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Helmet; Greek: ΗΡΩΔΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ; L Γ ([coin of] king Herod, year 3)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Helmet; Greek: ΗΡΩΔΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ; L Γ ([coin of] king Herod, year 3)

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Poppy seed

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Poppy seed

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Palm branch with fillet

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Palm branch with fillet

Herod the Great (40–4 BCE)

Helmet

Bust of Marcus Antonius, left: armenian Tiara; Latin: AN - TONI•ARMENIA•DEVICTA (Antonius Armenia defeated)

Ship; Latin : ANT•AVG - III•VIR•R•P•C (Antoninus Augustus Tresvir Rei Publicae Constituendae)

Octavian (before 27 BCE)

Bust of Octavian; Latin: CAESAR - COS VI (Caesar, for the 6th time Consul)

Augustus (27 BCE–14 CE)

Head of Antioch

Herod Archelaus (4 BCE–6 CE)

Prow of galley; Greek: ΗΡW (Herod)

Herod Archelaus (4 BCE–6 CE)

Prow of galley; Greek: ΗΡW (Herod)

Herod Archelaus (4 BCE–6 CE)

Bunch of grapes; Greek: ΗΡWΔΟΥ (Herod)

Herod Archelaus (4 BCE–6 CE)

Double cornucopias; Greek: ΗΡWΔ (Herod)

Herod Archelaus (4 BCE–6 CE)

Bunch of grapes; Greek: ΗΡWΔΟΥ (Herod)

Herod Archelaus (4 BCE–6 CE)

Anchor; Greek: ΗΡWΔ (Herod)

Herod Archelaus (4 BCE–6 CE)

Double cornucopias; Greek: ΗΡWΔ (Herod)

Herod Philip (4 BCE–34 CE)

Bust of Herod Philip; Greek: ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΟΥ ([coin of] Philipp the Tetrarch)

Coponius (6–9 CE)

Corn ear; Greek: KAICA - POC (of Caesar)

Coponius (6–9 CE)

Corn ear; Greek: KAICA - POC (of Caesar)

Herod Philip (4 BCE–34 CE)

Bust of Augustus; Greek: CEBACTΩ ΚΑΙCAPI (to the venerable Caesar)

Herod Philip (4 BCE–34 CE)

Bust of Augustus; Greek: CEBACTΩ ΚΑΙCAPI (to the venerable Caesar)

Augustus and Livia

Bust of Livia

Herod Philip (4 BCE–34 CE)

Jugate busts of Augustus and Livia; Greek: ΣΕΒΑΣTWN (the venerables)

Valerius Gratus (15–26)

Wreath; Greek: IOVΛIA (Julia)

Valerius Gratus (15–26)

Wreath; Greek: KAICAP (Caesar)

Valerius Gratus (15–26)

Wreath; Greek: KAICAP (Caesar)

Valerius Gratus (15–26)

Wreath; Greek: KAICAP (Caesar)

Valerius Gratus (15–26)

Wreath; Greek: IOVΛIA (Julia)

Valerius Gratus (15–26)

Wreath; Greek: TIB / KAI / CAP (Tiberius Caesar)

Valerius Gratus (15–26)

Wreath; Greek: TIB / KAI / CAP (Tiberius Caesar)

Valerius Gratus (15–26)

Vine leaf; Greek: TIBEPIOY (of Tiberius)

Tiberius for Tiberius and Livia

Head of Salus

Herod Philip (4 BCE–34 CE)

Bust of Tiberius; Greek: [TIB KAIΣAP] - ΣEBAΣ (Tiberius Caesar, the venerable)

Herod Antipas (4 BCE–39 CE)

Palm leaf; Greek: HPWΔΟΥ ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΟΥ; L ΛΓ ([coin of] Tetrarch Herod, year 3)

Herod Antipas (4 BCE–39 CE)

Palm leaf; Greek: HPWΔΟΥ ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΟΥ; L ΛΓ ([coin of] Tetrarch Herod, year 3)

Herod Antipas (4 BCE–39 CE)

Palm leaf; Greek: HPWΔΟΥ ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΟΥ, L ΛΓ ([coin of] Herod the Tetrarch, year 3)

Pontius Pilatus (26–36)

Ladle; Greek: IOYΛIA KAICAPOC (Julia, of Caesar)

Pontius Pilatus (26–36)

Ladle; Greek: IOYΛIA KAICAPOC (Julia, of Caesar)

Herod Philip (4 BCE–34 CE)

Bust of Herod Philip; Greek: ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ ([coin of] Philipp)

Pontius Pilatus (26–36)

Augural staff; Greek: TIBEPIOY KAICAPOC (of Tiberius Caesar)

Herod Philip (4 BCE–34 CE)

Bust of Livia; Greek: IOYΛIA CEBACTH (venerable Julia)

Pontius Pilatus (26–36)

Augural staff; Greek: TIBEPIOY KAICAPOC (of Tiberius Caesar)

Herod Philip (4 BCE–34 CE)

Bust of Livia; Greek: IOYΛIA CEBACTH (venerable Julia)

Herod Antipas (4 BCE–39 CE)

Palm leaf; Greek: HPWΔΟΥ ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΟΥ, L ΛΓ ([coin of] Herod the Tetrarch, year 3)

Caius for Caius, Nero and Drusus III

Nero and Drusus on horseback; Latin NERO ET DRVSVS CAESARES (Nero and Drusus caesars

Caius for Caius and Germanicus

Germanicus in triumphal chariot; Latin: GERMANICVS / CAESAR (Germanicus Caesar)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Agrippa I; Greek: [ΒΑCIΛΕVC] AΓΡΙΠΠΑC (king Agrippa)

Herod Antipas (4 BCE–39 CE)

Date palm; Greek: HPWΔΟΥ ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΟΥ, ETOC MΓ ([coin of] Herod the Tetrarch, year 43)

Herod Antipas (4 BCE–39 CE)

Date palm leaf; Greek: HPWΔHC ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧHC, L MΓ ([coin of] Tetrarch Herod, year 43)

Herod Antipas (4 BCE–39 CE)

Date palm; Greek: HPWΔΟΥ ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΟΥ, ETOC MΓ ([coin of] Herod the Tetrarch, year 43)

Herod Antipas (4 BCE–39 CE)

Date palm leaf; Greek: HPWΔHC ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧHC, L - MΓ ([coin of] Herod the Tetrarch, year 43)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Caligula facing left; Greek: ΓΑΙΩ ΚΑΙCΑΡΙ ΣΕΒΑΣΤΩ ΓΕΡΜΑΝΙΚΩ (to Caius Caesar Augustus Germanicus)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Antonia facing left; Greek: KAIΣΩNIA ΓYNA ΣHBAΣTOY (Caesonia, wife of the venerable [note: Caligula])

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Caligula facing left; Greek: ΓΑΙΩ ΚΑΙCΑΡΙ ΣΕΒΑΣΤΩ ΓΕΡΜΑΝΙΚΩ (to Caius Caesar Augustus Germanicus)

Claudius I for Antonia I

Bust of Antonia with a wreath of corn; ANTONIA - AVGVSTA

Herod of Chalkis (41–48)

Bust of Herod; Greek: BAΣIΛEYΣ HPΩ - ΔHΣ (of king Herod)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Baldachin; Greek: BACIΛEWC AΓPIΠA (king Agrippa)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Baldachin; Greek: BACIΛEWC AΓPIΠA (king Agrippa)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Agrippa II; Greek: ΑΓΡΙΠΠΟΥ ΥΙΟΥ ΒΑCΙΛΕΩΣ (son of king Agrippa)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Claudius I; Greek: TIBEPIOC ΚΑΙCΑΡ CΕΒΑCΤΟC ΓΕΡMAN (Tiberius Caesar Augustus Germanicus)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Claudius I; Greek: TIBEPIOC ΚΑΙCΑΡ CΕΒΑCΤΟC ΓΕΡMAN (Tiberius Caesar Augustus Germanicus)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Herod Agrippa I; Greek: ΒΑCIΛΕΥC ΜΑΓΑC ΑΓΡΙΠΠAC ΦΙΛΟΚΑΙCΑΡ (mighty king Agrippa, friend of Caesar)

Herod Agrippa I (38–44)

Bust of Herod Agrippa I; Greek: ΒΑCIΛΕΥC ΜΑΓΑC ΑΓΡΙΠΠAC ΦΙΛΟΚΑΙCΑΡ (mighty king Agrippa, friend of Caesar)

Herod of Chalkis (41–48)

Bust of Herod; Greek: BAΣIΛEYΣ HPΩΔHΣ ΦIΛOKΛAYΔIOΣ (King Herod, friend of Claudius)

Antonius Felix (54–60)

Two shields and javelins; Greek: NEPW KΛΑY KAICAP (to Nero Claudius Caesar)

Antonius Felix (54–60)

Two shields and javelins; Greek: NEPW KΛΑY KAICAP (to Nero Claudius Caesar)

Antonius Felix (54–60)

Wreath; Greek: IOYΛIA AΓPIΠΠINA (Julia Agrippina)

Antonius Felix (54–60)

Wreath; Greek: IOYΛIA AΓPIΠΠINA (Julia Agrippina)

Festus (59–62)

Wreath; Greek: NEPWNOC (of Nero)

Festus (59–62)

Wreath; Greek: NEPWNOC (of Nero)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Nero; Greek: [NEΡΩΝ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ] ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΥ (of Nero Caesar, the venerable)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Nero; Greek: [NEΡΩΝ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ] ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΥ (of Nero Caesar, the venerable)

First Jewish War

Chalice, above: A ([year] 1); Paleo-Hebrew: ŠKL YSR’L (Shekel of Israel)

First Jewish War

Chalice, above: A ([year] 1); Paleo-Hebrew: ŠKL YSR’L (Shekel of Israel)

First Jewish War

Chalice, above: A ([year 1]); Paleo-Hebrew: ŠKL YSR’L (Shekel of Israel)

Vespasian (69–79)

Wreath; Greek: L ΔΙ / ΝΕΡΩΝΟ / ΚΛΑΥΔΙΟΥ / ΚΑΙCAPO / C (year 14, of Nero Claudius Caesar)

First Jewish War

Chalice; Paleo-Hebrew: LGWLT (for the redemption of) or BGMLH (Gamla [year] 2)

First Jewish War

Chalice; Paleo-Hebrew: LGWLT (for the redemption of) or BGMLH (Gamla [year] 2)

First Jewish War

Amphora; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠNT ŠTYM (year 2)

First Jewish War

Chalice, above: Š B (year 2); Paleo-Hebrew: ŠKL YSR’L (Shekel of Israel)

First Jewish War

Amphora; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠNT ŠTYM (year 2)

Vespasian (69–79)

Legend in wreath; Greek: Λ ΔΙ / ΝΕΡΩΝO / ΚΛΑΥΔΙΟΥ / ΚΑΙCΑΡΟC (year 14, of Nero Claudius Caesar)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Hand with ears of corn; Greek: ΒΑCΙΛΕΩC MAPKOΥ AΓΡΙΠΠOΥ (of king Marcus Agrippa)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Head of Tyche; Greek: ΚΑΙΣΑΡIA TH KAI ΝΕΡΩΝΙAΔI (Caesarea that is also Neronias)

First Jewish War

Chalice, above: Š B (year 2); Paleo-Hebrew: HZY HŠKL (Half a Shekel)

First Jewish War

Chalice, above: Š G (year 3); Paleo-Hebrew: ŠKL YSR’L (Shekel of Israel)

First Jewish War

Amphora; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠNT ŠLWŠ (year 3)

First Jewish War

Amphora; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠNT ŠLWŠ (year 3)

First Jewish War

Chalice, above: Š D (year 4); Paleo-Hebrew: ŠKL YSR’L (Shekel of Israel)

First Jewish War

Chalice; Paleo-Hebrew: LGYLT ZYWN (for the redemption of Zion)

First Jewish War

Chalice; Paleo-Hebrew: LGYLT ZYWN (for the redemption of Zion)

First Jewish War

Palm tree flanked by two baskets of dates; Paleo-Hebrew: LGYLT ZYWN (to the redemption of Zion)

First Jewish War

Palm tree flanked by two baskets of dates; Paleo-Hebrew: LGYLT ZYWN (to the redemption of Zion)

First Jewish War

Etrog fruit; Paleo-Hebrew: LGYLT ZYWN (for the redemption of Zion)

First Jewish War

Etrog fruit; Paleo-Hebrew: LGYLT ZYWN (for the redemption of Zion)

Vespasian (69–79)

Bust of Vespasian with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG

Vespasian (69–79)

Bust of Vespasian with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG

First Jewish War

Chalice, above: Š H (year 5); Paleo-Hebrew: ŠKL YSR’L (Shekel of Israel)

Vespasian (69–79)

Bust of Titus with laurel wreath; Greek: AYTOKP TITOΣ KAIΣAP (self-ruler Titus Caesar)

Vespasian (69–79)

Bust of Vespasian with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG PM TRP PP COS III

Vespasian (69–79)

Bust of Vespasian with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP CAES VESPAS AVG PM TRP PP COS III

Vespasian for Titus

Bust of Titus with laurel wreath; Latin: T CAES VESPASIAN IMP PON TR POT COS II

Vespasian (69–79)

Bust of Vespasian, radiate, facing left; Latin: IMP CAES VESP AVG PM TRP COS V CENS (Imperator Caesar Vespasian Augustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestas, for the 5th time Consul, Censor)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Vespasian; Greek: ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑ ΟΥΕCΠΑCΙ ΚΑΙCΑΡI CEBACTΩ (to the self-ruler Vespasian, the venerable)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Domitian; Greek: ΔΟΜΙΤΙΑ ΚΑΙCΑΡ (Domitian Caesar)

Vespasian for Domitian

Bust of Domitian; Latin: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIAN COS V (Caesar, son of Augustus, Domitian, for the 5th time Consul)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Berenice; Greek: CEBACTH (venerable)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Titus; Greek: ΑΥΤΟΚ TITOC ΚΑΙCΑΡ CEBACTOC (to the self-ruler Titus Caesar, the venerable)

Titus (79–81)

Bust of Titus with laurel wreath facing left; Latin: IMP T CAES VESP AVG P M TR P P P COS VIII

Titus (79–81)

Bust of Titus with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP T CAES VESPAS AVG P M TR P PP COS VIII

Domitian (81–96)

Bust of Domitian with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP DOMIT AVG GERM (Imperator Domitian Augustus Germanicus)

Domitian (81–96)

Bust of Domitian with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP DOMIT AVG GERM (Imperator Domitian Augustus Germanicus)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Domitian; Latin: IMP CAES DIVI VESP F DOMITIAN AVG GER COS X (Imperator Caesar, son of the divine Vespasian, Domitian Augustus Germanicus, for the 10th time Consul)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Domitian with laurel wreath; Greek: (ΔΟΜEΤ ΚΑΙ C ΓEΡMA) (Domitian Caesar Germanicus)

Domitian (81–96)

Bust of Domitian; Latin: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM - COS XI CENS POT P P (Imperator Caesar Domitian Augustus Germanicus, for the 11th time Consul, power of Censor, Pater Patriae)

Domitian (81–96)

Bust of Domitian with laurel wreath and aegis; Latin: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XI CENS POT P P

Domitian (81–96)

Bust of Domitian with laurel wreath and aegis; Latin: IMP CAES DOMITIAN AVG GERM COS XI

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Domitian; Latin: IM CA D VES F DOM AV GER COS XII (abbrev. Imperator Caesar, son of the divine Vespasian, Domitian Augustus Germanicus, for the 12th time Consul)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Domitian; Latin: IMP CAES DIVI VESP F DOMITIAN AVG GER COS X (Imperator Caesar, son of the divine Vespasian, Domitian Augustus Germanicus, for the 10th time Consul)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Domitian; Latin: [IMP CAES DIVI V]ESP F DOMITIAN AV[G GER COS XII] (Imperator Caesar, son of the divine Vespasian, Domitian Augustus Germanicus, for the 12th time Consul)

Domitian (81–96)

Bust of Domitian; Latin: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XI CENS PER PP (Imperator Caesar Domitian Augustus Germanicus, for the 11th time Consul, for ever Censor, Pater Patriae)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Busts of Titus and Domitian; Greek: AΥΤΟΚΡΑ ΚΑΙCΑΡ TITOC KAI ΔΟΜEΤΙΑNOC (self-rulers[s] Caesar[s] Titus and Domitian)

Herod Agrippa II (53–100)

Bust of Vespasian; Greek: ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑ ΟΥΕCΠΑCΙANΩ ΚΑΙCΑΡI CEBACTΩ (to the self-ruler Vespasian Caesar, the venerable)

Domitian (81–96)

Bust of Domitian, radiate; Latin: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM PM TR P XI (Imperator Caesar Domitian Augustus Germanicus Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestas for the 11th time)

Domitian (81–96)

Bust of Domitian with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM PM TR P XI (Imperator Caesar Domitian Augustus Germanicus Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestas for the 11th time)

Nerva (96–98)

Bust of Nerva with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP NERVA CAES AVG - P M TR P COS II P P

Nerva (96–98)

Bust of Nerva with laurel wreath; Latin: IMP NERVA CAES AVG P M TR P COS II DESIGN III P P

Hadrian (117–138)

Bust of Hadrian with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: IMP TRA HADRIANO CA AVG (Imperator Traian Hadrian Caesar Augustus)

Hadrian (117–138)

Bust of Hadrian with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: IMP TRA HADRIANO CAES AVG (Imperator Traian Hadrian Caesar Augustus)

Hadrian (117–138)

Bust of Hadrian (erased)

Hadrian (117–138)

Bust of Hadrian with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: IMP TRA HADRIANO CAES AVG (Imperator Traian Hadrian Caesar Augustus)

Hadrian (117–138)

Bust of Hadrian with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: [IMP] CAES TRAIANO [HADRIANO AVG PP] (to Imperator Caesar Traian Hadrian Augustus Pater Patriae)

Hadrian (117–138)

Bust of Hadrian with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: [IMP] CAES TRAIANO [HADRIANO AVG PP] (to Imperator Caesar Traian Hadrian Augustus Pater Patriae)

Second Jewish War

Palm leaf in wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN N’SY YSR’L (Shimeon prince of Israel)

Second Jewish War

Palm tree; Paleo-Hebrew: ‘L’ZR HKHN (Eleazar, the priest)

Second Jewish War

Facade of the temple; Paleo-Hebrew: YRWŠLM (Jerusalem)

Second Jewish War

abraded

Second Jewish War

Facade of the temple; Paleo-Hebrew: YRWŠLM (Jerusalem)

Second Jewish War

Palm tree; Paleo-Hebrew: ‘L’ZR HKHN (Eleazar, the priest)

Second Jewish War

Palmzweig in wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN N’SY YSR’L (Shimeon prince of Israel)

Second Jewish War

Legend in wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN N’SY YSR’L (Shimeon, prince of Israel)

Second Jewish War

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM (Shim[eon])

Second Jewish War

Wreath (remnants of the undertype: bust of Hadrian); Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM (Shim)

Second Jewish War

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN (Shimeon)

Second Jewish War

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM (Shim[eon])

Second Jewish War

Palm tree; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN (Shimeon)

Second Jewish War

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: YRWŠLM (Jerusalem)

Second Jewish War

Palm tree; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN (Shimeon)

Second Jewish War

Palm leaf in wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: LHRWT YRWŠLM (for the freedom of Jerusalem)

Second Jewish War

Bunch of grapes; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN (Shimeon)

Second Jewish War

Wreath; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM (Shim[eon])

Second Jewish War

Facade of the temple; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN (Shimeon)

Second Jewish War

Facade of the temple; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN (Shimeon)

Second Jewish War

Palmtree; Paleo-Hebrew: ŠM’WN (Shimon)

Antoninus I Pius (138–161)

Bust of Antoninus Pius with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: IMP C HAD ANT A P (Abbr.: Imperator Caesar Hadrian Antoninus Augustus Pius ?)

Antoninus I Pius (138–161)

Bust of Antoninus Pius with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: IMP ANT - ONINO AVG (to Imperator Antoninus Augustus)

Antoninus I Pius (138–161)

Bust of Antoninus Pius with laurel wreath, draped; Greek: ΑΥΤΟΚ ΚΑΙCΑΡ ΑΝΤWΝΙΝΟC CΕΒΑC ΕΥCΕ (Autokrator Caesar Antoninus, the venerable, beneficial)

Antoninus I Pius (138–161)

Bust of Antoninus Pius with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: IMP ANTONINVS AVG PPP (Imperator Antoninus Augustus Pater Patriae ?)

Antoninus I Pius (138–161)

Bust of Antoninus Pius with laurel wreath, draped; Latin: IMP ANT - ONINO AVG (to Imperator Antoninus Augustus)

Antoninus I Pius (138–161)

Bust of Antoninus Pius with laurel wreath, draped; Greek: ΑΥΤΟΚ ΚΑΙCΑΡ ΑΝΤWΝΙΝΟC CΕΒΑC ΕΥCΕ (Autokrator Caesar Antoninus, the venerable, beneficial)

Antoninus I Pius (138–161)

Bust of Antoninus Pius with laurel wreath, draped; Greek: ΑΥΤΟΚ ΚΑΙCΑΡ ΑΝΤWΝΙΝΟC CΕΒΑC ΕΥCΕ (Autokrator Caesar Antoninus, the venerable, beneficial)

Antoninus I Pius (138–161)

Bust of Antoninus Pius with laurel wreath, draped; Greek: ΑΥΤΟΚ ΚΑΙCΑΡ ΑΝΤWΝΙΝΟC CΕΒΑC ΕΥCΕ (Autokrator Caesar Antoninus, der Erhabene, Wohltätige)